5 smart medical aid tasks to do in January

Still recovering from festive spending? Your healthcare costs shouldn’t be the next surprise. For South Africans on medical aid, January is the most valuable time to lock in smart healthcare moves.

Think of it like a reset button for your healthcare. Get ahead now, and you’ll avoid unnecessary payments, claim rejections, and late-year panic.

Here are five simple but powerful tasks you can do this month to make sure your medical aid works for you.

1) Set up your preventive screenings early

Most medical aid schemes in South Africa cover essential preventive health screenings at no cost to you. These include:

  • Pap smears
  • Mammograms
  • Prostate exams
  • Cholesterol checks
  • Glucose tests

These medical aid benefits are often paid from your risk portion, not your savings, meaning they don’t reduce your available day-to-day funds.

January is the best time to book them. Not only are healthcare providers typically less busy, but it’s also easier to secure appointments that fit your schedule. Booking early also reduces the chance of forgetting about them altogether. Some schemes, like Discovery’s Personal Health Fund,  reward members for staying proactive about their health. When you complete your annual health checks, you can unlock funds in your Personal Health Fund to use for everyday medical needs – including physio, mental health support or other out-of-hospital expenses. Many other medical schemes offer similar incentives for preventive care, encouraging members to act early rather than waiting until something goes wrong.

2) Check your savings and day-to-day medical aid benefits upfront

One of the easiest ways to lose money on medical aid is to misunderstand how your plan splits benefit between risk and savings.

Start by logging into your medical aid app or online portal. A healthcare broker can also help you with your needs analysis.

Take note of your:

  • Available medical savings balance
  • Annual day-to-day benefit limits
  • What services are covered under “risk” (typically includes screenings, chronic medication, immunisations)

For example, children’s vaccinations and dental checkups are usually paid from risk. But if you don’t claim them correctly or if the provider isn’t coded correctly, you could unintentionally use up your savings early in the year.

A few minutes now can help you avoid using your entire savings allocation before March.

3) Download your scheme’s app and activate digital authorisations

Medical aid apps are more than just balance checkers. They help you manage your medical aid benefits in real time.

If you haven’t already, download your scheme’s app and explore features like:

  • Digital pre-authorisations for hospital visits or specialist consultations
  • Claim submissions via photos or digital uploads
  • Provider search tools to find network-approved doctors or hospitals
  • Real-time benefit tracking

This isn’t just about convenience. If you can submit claims and authorisations quickly, you reduce the risk of delays or admin errors that lead to out-of-pocket payments. Plus, getting to grips with the app now means you’re ready when a real medical need arises later.

4) Make sure dependents still meet eligibility rules

Many members get caught out by dependent eligibility changes, especially after December, when children turn 21 or return to university.

Most medical aid schemes require updated documents for adult dependents. If your child is over 21 but still studying, you’ll likely need to submit a proof of registration or similar documentation. If that’s not done, they may be removed or reclassified as adult members, which often means:

  • Higher monthly premiums
  • Claims being rejected unexpectedly

Also, check whether new dependents (like a baby born in December) have been added and approved. Don’t assume the paperwork is automatic.

5) Review your DSPs for medication and planned procedures

Designated Service Providers (DSPs) are a critical part of managing your medical aid costs. Every scheme has a network of preferred:

  • Pharmacies
  • Hospitals
  • Medical specialists
  • Dentists
  • General Practitioners (GP)

If you use a provider outside your scheme’s Designated Service Provider (DSP) network, especially for chronic medication or planned procedures, you could face steep co-payments. Gap cover can help you with these types of co-payments

In January, go through your scheme’s updated 2026 DSP list. Make sure your:

  • GP is still in-network
  • Pharmacy is listed for chronic meds
  • Hospital choice for planned procedures is covered

If you need to switch providers, better to do it now before you need treatment.

For example, getting chronic medication from a pharmacy not on your network, can lead to an on average 30% co-payment (be sure to confirm with your broker and your scheme what sort of co-payment applies to your specific option. That’s a costly mistake that’s easy to avoid with a quick check.

Final Tip: One hour now can save you thousands later

Medical aid in South Africa is complex, but it’s not beyond your control. Spending just an hour in January reviewing your medical aid benefits, checking balances, and updating documents can save you thousands in avoidable expenses later in the year.

Think of it like setting up debit orders or doing your tax prep. It’s admin that pays off.

Already locked into your 2026 plan? No problem. You can still use CheckMed to compare medical aid benefits, understand how your plan stacks up, and prepare better questions for your broker or scheme. It’s a smart way to stay informed, so your medical aid works for you all year.

Understanding medical aid limits, sub-limits, and exclusions

Terms such as “limits,” “sub-limits,” and “exclusions” arise in the context of medical aid plans and can make an already daunting decision much more confusing. Understanding medical aid is about more than just monthly contributions or benefits. It’s also about what is not covered and how much protection is left when the time really matters.

This guide will explain what medical aid limits and sub-limits are, explain some common medical aid exclusions, and assist you in making more informed decisions using tools such like the free CheckMed’s comparison platform.

What are medical aid limits?

Medical aid limits represent the maximum amount that your particular scheme will pay for a range of healthcare services each year. More commonly, this is referred to as the overall annual limit, which is the total amount of benefits you can claim in a year.

For example, if your medical aid plan has an annual limit of R500,000, and the total amount of your claims adds up to this amount, any additional costs will need to be paid by you until the limit resets the next year. While some comprehensive plans may not apply overall limits, many capitation or entry-level plans do.

Understanding these medical plan caps is critical to avoiding nasty surprises, especially during medical emergencies, planned medical procedures or when managing a chronic illness.

Decoding sub-limits in medical aid

Sub-limits are more specific than limits: they restrict how much your plan will pay for very specific procedures or treatments, regardless of where you are still within your overall annual limit.

For instance a medical scheme may include sub-limits similar to these:

  • MRI and CT scans may have a sublimit of up to R10,000 per year.
  • Hearing aids or prosthetics might be capped at around R5,000.
  • Certain dental procedures may only be covered up to a fixed amount, regardless of the total cost.

These medical aid sub-limits can catch you off guard. You might assume you’re fully covered, only to find you owe thousands for a treatment that exceeded a sublimit you were not aware of.

Common exclusions in medical aid plans

Exclusions are treatments or procedures your plan won’t cover at all – no matter your overall limit or benefit tier. Typical medical aid exclusions include:

  • Cosmetic surgery (unless medically necessary)
  • Experimental or unproven treatments
  • Infertility treatments
  • Certain over-the-counter medications
  • Alternative therapies not recognised by the Scheme

Understanding medical aid exclusions is just as important as knowing your benefits. A treatment that isn’t covered means you pay 100% out of pocket.

Impact of limits and sub-limits on your cover

Limits and sub-limits don’t just restrict access, they also create out-of-pocket costs. If a procedure costs more than your sublimit allows, you must pay the difference. In some cases, this could mean tens of thousands of rands.

This is where gap cover becomes essential. Gap cover is a separate policy designed to cover the shortfall between what your medical aid pays and what private specialists actually charge. It doesn’t replace your medical aid, it protects you from the financial “gaps” that limits and exclusions can create.

Some plans also require co-payments, a set amount you must contribute towards a procedure. This often applies to high-cost treatments or when using providers outside your scheme’s designated service providers (DSPs).

How to compare medical aid plans effectively

Making sense of all this is no easy task, but the right tools make all the difference. If you’re doing a medical aid comparison in South Africa, be sure to:

  • Check both annual limits and individual sub-limits
  • Review the list of medical aid exclusions carefully
  • Understand co-payment requirements
  • Compare hospital plans vs comprehensive plans side by side
  • Assess whether you’ll need gap cover for peace of mind

The free comparison tool at CheckMed helps you evaluate options clearly, whether you’re already on a plan or looking for a new one. Not on a medical aid yet? You can get a quote here.

Conclusion

Understanding medical aid is about more than just your monthly premium. It’s about knowing the fine print, medical aid limits, sub-limits, and exclusions, so you can protect yourself and your family from unexpected costs. Use smart tools, read the details, and when in doubt, speak to an advisor who can help you navigate the complexity.

When should you compare your medical Plans?

In a country like South Africa, where access to quality healthcare can be the difference between security and stress, medical aid is more than a nice-to-have, it’s a necessity. But here’s the thing: just because you have medical aid doesn’t mean you have the right one.

Too often, people sign up for a plan and stick with it year after year, even when their lives, and their health needs, have completely changed. The reality? The best time to compare medical aid plans in South Africa might be right now.

Whether you’re considering a switch between major players like Bonitas and Discovery or simply trying to compare medical aid prices that fit your budget, timing is everything.

So, when should you compare your medical aid? Let’s dive in.

1. Annual review time: Your once-a-year opportunity

Think of it as the Black Friday of medical aid.

Most South African medical schemes open their review windows toward the end of the year. This is your golden opportunity to assess your current plan, benefits, exclusions, premiums, and decide if it’s still working for you.

This is also when most updates to plan structures happen. Waiting until January might mean locking yourself into another year of mismatched cover or unnecessary expenses.

Tip: Use a smart online comparison tool like CheckMed to compare medical aid plans for 2025 quickly and easily.

2. Life changes that impact your medical needs

Life doesn’t stand still, and neither should your cover.

Major life milestones often change what you need from a medical aid plan. Here are a few examples:

  • Getting married or divorced
  • Having a baby
  • Entering a new age bracket
  • Developing a chronic condition

Each of these shifts could mean your current plan no longer fits, or that you’re overpaying for benefits you don’t need.

When you compare Bonitas and Discovery medical aid or explore other options during these moments, you’re not just reacting, you’re planning smartly for what’s ahead.

3. Financial changes: Income in, budget out?

Whether it’s a raise, a retrenchment, or just a tighter monthly budget, financial shifts often call for a fresh look at your healthcare cover.

Medical aid isn’t cheap. But that doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice quality care for affordability. It just means you should compare cheap medical aid prices in South Africa to find the right balance. But also remember, cheap is not always better and you what you save on premiums could end up costing more on day-to-day out of pocket and co-payments. So, comparing before changing plans is a good idea.

Think of it as financial self-care.

4. When your benefits just aren’t cutting it

Here’s a red flag checklist:

  • You’re paying out-of-pocket more than expected
  • You’ve hit your limits halfway through the year
  • You need cover for specific treatments, and don’t have it

If you’re nodding along, your medical aid plan may be doing the bare minimum for maximum cost. That’s when it’s time to compare medical aid hospital plans in South Africa and find better options for the same monthly contribution.

Because peace of mind should not come with small print stress.

5. If you haven’t compared in over a year

Let’s be honest, how often do you really read those benefit updates your scheme emails each year?

Medical aid schemes update their premiums, networks, and benefit structures every year. If you haven’t checked in 12 months or more, your plan might no longer offer the same value it once did. Or it’s offering new value that you don’t need, but inevitably are paying for.

A quick comparison could reveal better benefits at the same, or lower, price.

Bottom line: Your health (and wallet) deserves better

The key takeaway? You don’t have to wait for a crisis, or the end of the year, to take control of your cover. Whether it’s a lifestyle change, a financial shakeup, or just a gut feeling that your benefits aren’t up to scratch, knowing when to compare medical aid plans in South Africa is one of the smartest preventative care moves you can make.